Top 10 Infection Control Best Practices for Healthcare Facilities

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) affect 1 in 31 hospital patients on any given day. Implementing robust infection control practices is essential for patient safety and quality care.

1. Hand Hygiene Compliance

Hand hygiene is the single most effective way to prevent infection transmission. The WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene" provides a framework:

Implementation tip: Place alcohol-based hand sanitizer dispensers at every point of care. Studies show that easy accessibility increases compliance by 40%.

2. Standard and Transmission-Based Precautions

Standard precautions should be used for all patients, all the time. This includes:

3. Environmental Cleaning and Disinfection

High-touch surfaces should be cleaned and disinfected at least daily, and more frequently in high-risk areas. Focus on:

4. Antimicrobial Stewardship

Appropriate antibiotic use prevents resistance and reduces C. difficile infections. Key strategies include:

5. Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) Prevention

Bundle approach includes:

6. Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) Prevention

Reduce urinary catheter use and ensure proper maintenance:

7. Surgical Site Infection (SSI) Prevention

Multimodal approach:

8. Respiratory Hygiene/Cough Etiquette

Implement measures to contain respiratory secretions:

9. Staff Education and Training

Ongoing education is crucial. Implement:

10. Surveillance and Feedback

Monitor infection rates and provide regular feedback to staff:

Implementing these evidence-based practices creates a culture of safety that protects both patients and healthcare workers. Success requires leadership commitment, staff engagement, and continuous improvement.